Anti-decubitus mattress instructions for use. Anti-decubitus mattress Armed cellular Anti-decubitus mattress Armed tubular passport

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Today, to combat bedsores, a real prevention system has been formed, which includes special mattresses. Thanks to their efficient and easy operation, they can be used both in hospitals and at home.

The use of anti-decubitus mattress depending on the type

A cellular mattress in appearance resembles a honeycomb. It is used where, first of all, a massage effect is needed. Filled alternately with air, the cells knead the tissues, support the circulation of blood and lymph, and prevent their stagnation.

With laser perforation is a mattress with airflow. Used for patients with high temperature, because it knocks it down, slightly ventilating the skin. Reduces perspiration, additionally nourishes tissues, prevents prickly heat. It also periodically changes its support, regulating the blood supply.

The balloon is provided with special chambers into which air is alternately injected. It gives a good massage effect. It is used as a support base at low contact pressure due to filling and deflating chambers.

General use of anti-decubitus mattress

All types of anti-decubitus mattresses have a similar effect, with the exception of some nuances. They are equally:

improve blood circulation in tissues;

neutralize muscle tension at the time of rest;

act as prophylactic agents for disorders of the central nervous system;

counteract the occurrence and progression of bedsores;

prevent the appearance of defects in the musculoskeletal system;

have a massage effect;

normalize sleep;

resist the appearance and development of ulcers.

A positive result is achieved due to the timely change of body support points. So blood circulation remains normal and does not stagnate in the tissues. And this effectively prevents such a dangerous phenomenon as trophic ulcers.

Anti-decubitus mattress: contraindications for use

At the same time, it has a number of contraindications. This system is not recommended for overweight people. Otherwise, the load on the surface will be suboptimal and will negate all the positive effect. In addition, the use of such a mattress is unacceptable when:

injury to the spinal column, especially if the bone marrow is affected (such patients, on the contrary, are firmly fixed to a flat and hard surface);

skeletal cervical traction (this is fraught with a significant deterioration due to the regular movement of inflated / deflated cells).

Anti-decubitus mattress: instructions for use

All types are placed on top of the usual. Compressor hoses should be at the feet of the patient, and the pump itself should be on the back of the bed or any flat surface.

The cellular mattress is laid out, bending the protruding edges under the main mattress. After that, the pneumatic sections are connected to the compressor, making sure that the air tubes are not twisted or pinched.

Then it is filled with air by adjusting the pressure on the front panel of the compressor.

They are covered with a special absorbent film or a standard cotton sheet.

They test the system to make sure that it is working and that there is no kink in the tubes.

Set the required pressure in the pneumatic sections in accordance with the patient's body weight. The higher it is, the stronger the pressure in the cells should be. The possible distribution of weight per unit area is also taken into account.

Adjust elasticity for optimal support: the patient should be placed on the surface of the mattress, not sinking into it. Eliminate pressure peaks.

Modern anti-decubitus mattresses "Armed" are designed for bedridden patients who, for certain reasons, are in one position for a long time. Such products are significantly different from other types of medical orthopedic products. Experts say that such cellular mattresses are the best preventive and therapeutic means for the formation of bedsores.

Peculiarities

Anti-decubitus mattresses with a compressor from the company "Armed" are significantly different from the standard models that we are so used to using in everyday life. To begin with, it is worth understanding that these options are intended for bedridden patients and you should not use them for other purposes. The peculiarity of the products is the presence of special air cells. They are filled with air from the inside.

To supply air, a special automatic compressor is used, which works silently. It is designed for continuous functionality.

It should be noted that in comparison with other types of anti-decubitus mattresses, models with a compressor have higher performance. This is due to the presence of a "floating" surface, which is formed as a result of inflation and deflation. Please note that mattresses require a power source to operate.

Advantages

As noted above, mattresses with a compressor from the Armed company have large quantity advantages over other options. These include:

high level of mobility surfaces;
mattresses withstand a lot of weight;
used for manufacturing quality materials;
mattresses have a complex structure, which provides high performance.

It should be noted that not only air, but also a special gel is used as filling for the cells. These mattresses are designed for patients who have stage 1 and 2 bedsores. The peculiarity lies in the fact that the gel look is able to change shape in 3 directions. Many of these models are equipped with a special case.

It is worth noting that mattresses with a compressor are designed exclusively for immobile patients. The rest of the patients are recommended to use static products.

How to choose?

The company produces several types of anti-decubitus products, which must be taken into account in the acquisition process. Mostly, suitable model appointed by the doctor, focusing on the needs of the patient.

First you need to pay attention to the material from which the base of the anti-decubitus mattress is made. High-quality models are created from polyurethane and polyvinyl chloride. These materials have excellent stability and reliability. The polyurethane mattress is easy to clean and dries quickly, making it easy to care for.

Decide in advance which type will be more suitable for a sick person: tubular or four-section. It should be noted that the first options are intended for patients with a large weight (more than 120 kg).

Pay attention to the manufacturer. It is necessary to highlight the moment that the Orthoforma company produces models that are somewhat similar to products from the Armed company. But these options do not differ at all in terms of quality and reliability.

Instructions for use

There is nothing complicated in using anti-decubitus models and they can be used at home, but only after the recommendation of a doctor.

To begin with, it is worth saying that the product is placed on a regular mattress. It is necessary to turn the product with the part where the elements supplying air to the base are located.
After you have laid the mattress, you need to take care of the compressor. The device is suspended from the back of the bed for more convenient use. Do not place the compressor on the floor, as there is a risk of damage to it. Be sure to check the condition of the tubes. See if the elements are twisted - air should pass freely into the base.
After that the mattress cover the sheet and lay the person down. After that, the compressor is connected to the network. First check the integrity of all elements.
Next you need start adjusting the pressure. In this case, it is necessary to focus on the weight of the sick person. For adjustment, a special regulator is used, which is located on the body. All actions must be carried out in the working position, when a person is lying on the mattress. To check the pressure indicators, you need to hold your finger in the place where the patient's buttocks are located. This is due to the fact that it is in this zone that the point of maximum emphasis on the surface is located. If the pressure is normal, the fingers between the two mattresses (regular and anti-decubitus) will pass easily.

Please note that the product needs periodic cleaning. It is best to use a damp cloth for this. It is recommended to store the mattress in a deflated state.

Sometimes people suffering from some serious illnesses are forced to observe strict bed rest. Due to such a long stay without movement, bedsores form on the patient's body. In order to prevent their occurrence and thereby alleviate the suffering of a sick person, as a rule, special mattresses are used that have special properties.

The most popular today is a cellular anti-decubitus mattress from Armed.

purpose

With prolonged contact with a soft flat surface and the influence of the patient's own weight, blood supply and tissue innervation are disrupted, leading to necrotic changes. These changes affect not only the skin, but also the muscle tissue, and in some particularly severe cases, the bone structure. In addition, atrophic phenomena due to prolonged compression occur in the internal organs.

These changes, starting with a slight blood stasis and turning into dry or wet necrosis, can lead to the development of sepsis.

In order to avoid such detrimental consequences, the patient is periodically turned over, thereby reducing the time of exposure to a certain part of the body. But such a procedure requires the constant presence of another person and considerable effort, and for the patient, such manipulations cause pain.

When using an anti-decubitus mattress, there is no need to turn over, contact with the surface of the mattress does not occur over the entire surface, but only at some points. In addition, these numerous points of contact automatically change their location, which means that there is no constant squeezing of the vessels. Therefore, the use of a specialized mattress in comparison with the usual turning over has a lot of advantages.

Features and Benefits

Specialized products for bedridden and elderly people have been manufactured by Armed for over 15 years. Anti-decubitus cellular mattress with compressor was created by the company thanks to their many years of experience and modern technology. In order to understand how such a mattress works, it is necessary to study in detail the device and the principle of operation of this product.

The basis of the mattress are isolated cells (chambers), shaped like honeycombs and consisting of a polymeric material.

With the help of a compressor connected to the chambers with special tubes, air is pumped. It enters first into some rows of cells, while the other part remains without air, and then after some time already into other cells. After some time, the process is repeated in the reverse order, the air enters the deflated chambers, and the filled cells are released from it. The duration of the cycle is usually from 6 to 12 minutes.

Alternating inflation of one or the other section of the mattress is necessary to prevent problems with blood supply. Thanks to this technology, the patient's body is in contact with the mattress at different points and for a short time, as a result of which bedsores do not have time to form. This mattress is designed to achieve the maximum effect in the sacral, gluteal, scapular and occipital regions, in which the body pressure is greatest.

Its use on bedridden patients has the most favorable effect, expressed in round-the-clock massaging of the patient's body.

Automatic air supply would not be possible without a compressor. It is designed for long-term round-the-clock work. The cellular mattress is made of materials that do not cause allergic reactions and is designed for bedridden patients whose weight does not exceed 120 kg.

Classification and varieties

The Armed company, in addition to the cellular version, has developed and produces other types of mattresses that have a slightly different look and configuration.

Anti-decubitus mattresses are divided into two groups: static and dynamic.

static

The surface of these models does not move, since they do not have control blocks and systems. The anti-decubitus effect in such models is carried out due to the uniform distribution of the load over the entire surface of the mattress.

These models perfectly adapt to the anatomical features of the body.

The main advantage of static models is an acceptable price due to the absence of a compressor. In addition, they can be used in places where there is no or temporarily no electricity. But it is better not to use them for people who are completely immobilized.

This group is more suitable for patients with partial mobility, that is, who can periodically get up.

A variation of this group is gel mattress. The cells of this mattress are filled with gel instead of air. Gel models are more suitable for people whose bedsores are at stages 1-2 of development.

The shape of gel models can change in three directions at once. From the right side, the gel flows smoothly to the left side of the mattress, and from the top it moves to the bottom area and can flow from the front to the back.

It has excellent characteristics gel model 563. It consists of three sections, with natural latex as an additional layer and a special cover that can be sanitized. This autonomous model has an excellent anti-decubitus effect and can withstand loads up to 120 kg.

Standalone models also include four-section mattress, consisting of polyurethane foam and having a removable cover made of waterproof fabric. A distinctive feature of this material is its inability to heat up under the influence of the temperature of the human body. Therefore, a long stay on it does not cause a person a feeling of discomfort. This material is breathable, so the microclimate for the skin is very favorable.

In addition, the polyurethane mattress is resistant to disinfectants, which means that it can be safely processed without fear of damaging the base.

Dynamic

Dynamic mattresses are all equipped with compressors, thanks to which air enters the chambers. In addition to cellular mattresses belonging to this group, the company produces tubular models. This design is based on cylinders located perpendicular to the length of the mattress, which are interconnected into a single whole. Unlike a cellular mattress, the tubular structure is able to withstand a weight of more than 120 kg. Such mattresses are very often equipped with airflow.

This function contributes to the creation of the most comfortable microclimate for the patient's skin. In addition, a waterproof sheet comes with the mattress.

The massage effect is achieved due to the constant change of pressure in the cylinders, with an interval of 6 minutes. These models are suitable for patients with stage 3-4 bedsores. The advantages of these models include ease of handling with sufficient efficiency, as well as the possibility of replacing a failed cylinder. But compared to cellular mattresses, the balloon version has a lesser massage effect.

From cellular models stands out orthoforma. The surface of such a mattress is made of a hypoallergenic porous material that promotes good ventilation of the skin. The design of the Orthoforma mattress is designed for patients with spinal injuries, as well as for patients with various degrees of burns.

In addition, this mattress is used for people who have had strokes, heart attacks and various operations that require a long stay in a motionless state. The Orthoforma mattress is equipped with an intelligent compressor and its protection in case of overcurrent, as well as adjustment of the rigidity of the chambers.

Instructions for use

In order for the mattress to have the desired effect, you must follow the instructions for use.

First you need to install the pump on a stable surface or attach it with hooks located on the body on the bed rails.
Then you need to spread it on the bed on top of a regular mattress. The free ends need to be tucked under a regular mattress. When laying the product, it is necessary to take into account the location of the entrance intended for the connecting tubes, they must be in the foot section of the bed along with the compressor.
Further, the pump is connected to the tubes, and they, in turn, to the mattress. After that, you need to make sure that the tubes are not twisted and do not fall under the mattress. Turn on the pump by pressing the "On" button. ”, and the air begins to flow, filling the cells.

Now you can cover the mattress with the prepared sheet and lay the patient down. To regulate the pressure, the handle is set to the desired position, depending on the weight of the patient. Now you can check the degree of inflation of the mattress. To do this, stick two fingers of your hand between the patient's body and the uninflated part of the mattress. If they enter freely, then the mattress is inflated correctly.
In order to change the position of the patient, you need to turn on the static function by setting the button to the on position. This function ensures that all cells are filled with air at the same time, making it possible to carry out procedures or feed the patient. Once this button is disabled, the system will operate normally.

In order for the system to work properly, you need to check the air filter at least once a month. The dirty filter can be washed using mild detergents. After that, it must be dried and only then installed in place.
In addition to the pump, you need to monitor the condition of the mattress. Surface treatment can be done either with a soap solution or with disinfectants.

Before buying an anti-decubitus mattress, you must first decide on the system. For a partially immobilized person, a model belonging to the static group is suitable. For completely immobilized patients, a cellular mattress with a pump would be the best choice, especially if their body weight does not exceed 120 kg. It is better to choose a model equipped with a static button. With its help, it is possible to significantly facilitate the implementation of various procedures without pain for the patient and inconvenience for the person caring for the patient.

For a patient whose weight exceeds 120 kg, it is better to purchase a tubular mattress, especially if the bedsores have stage 3-4. When choosing a mattress with a compressor, you need to pay attention to some specifications model, namely the noise level emitted by the compressor. Its value should not exceed 6-8 dB. This information is always present in the product data sheet.

When choosing, do not forget also about contraindications.

A cellular mattress with a compressor should not be used in patients with skeletal cervical traction, as their condition may deteriorate significantly due to the constant movement of the cells.

For patients with a severely injured spine with partially affected bone marrow, the use of a cellular anti-decubitus mattress is unacceptable. For such patients, a strong fixation on a hard surface is shown, and therefore a soft, oscillating surface is unacceptable for them.

When trouble comes - and a person stops walking, sitting, and in general - moving, it immediately becomes clear - you need to buy an anti-decubitus mattress. Otherwise, open wounds in those places where the patient's body comes into contact with the bed will bring him a lot of pain and suffering.

Before choosing one or another anti-decubitus mattress, it is imperative to figure out for yourself:

what kind of patient is it intended for;
at what stage of the disease are bedsores;
what it is for and how it helps.

How important such a mattress is for the patient can be understood by knowing exactly how bedsores are formed - when a person is not able to turn on his own, where the bones protrude, not only blood circulation is disturbed, but also the work of nerve endings, which are responsible for tissue nutrition.

As a result, skin cells cease to regenerate - and bedsores form. At the same time, if left untreated, soft tissues can be affected so much that bone can be exposed.

Which anti-decubitus mattresses to choose?

The choice of anti-decubitus mattress largely depends on the stage of the disease.

If, for the purpose of prevention, or the disease is in the first stage, a product consisting of small cells, working with a special compressor, is suitable. Moreover, this happens unevenly - every few minutes, in a checkerboard pattern, the device fills different cells with air. Thus, due to the fact that the fulcrum of the body is constantly changing and tissue massage occurs, the causes that cause bedsores are eliminated.

There is another type of medical mattress, when bedsores are treated due to the uniform distribution of pressure on those parts of the human body that are in contact with it, thanks to the elastically flowing elements that are in the middle of the product.

What to look for when buying?

When buying an anti-decubitus mattress, you need to pay attention to:

The material from which it is made is mainly either PVC film or rubberized fabric. Here it should be noted that the film is easier to clean, and it is more convenient for the patient to lie on the fabric;
Is a blower system installed in it - thanks to it, a person sweats much less, which favors treatment;
How exactly does the compressor work (a device designed to compress and supply air under pressure) - it is desirable that it works as silently as possible - the noise level should not exceed 5-10 dB.

How not to harm the patient?

When using anti-decubitus mattresses, in order not to harm the patient, it is very important to adhere to the basic safety rules. First of all, this applies to the correct handling of the compressor and power supply.

Therefore, before you start using it, you must definitely study the instructions that come with each product. What does Special attention should be given to the compressor.

How to choose a place for the compressor?

In no case should the compressor be located near heaters or other heating devices. Also, it must be placed away from the water and it should not be located on the aisle.

It is best to place the compressor either near the bed, or on the wall of the bed, hanging it on a hook.

Working with the compressor

When the air supply device is turned on, it is best that at this moment there is someone near the patient - the unused device must be disconnected from the electrical network.
The compressor itself must be in working condition all the time and constantly change the pressure in the cells, alternately filling them with air.
Before connecting the power supply to the mains, be sure to check that it does not have any damage.
Connect the plug with three prongs to the network through an adapter.

How to use an anti-decubitus mattress

Put an anti-decubitus product on an ordinary one in such a way that the sections with air are at the top, and the tubes for connection are at the patient's feet.

Having spread the product, it is necessary to hide its ends under an ordinary mattress. After that, attach an anti-decubitus mattress to the device for compressing and supplying air, checking before that that there are no tubes under it, and they themselves are not tangled.

Put a sheet on the mattress from bedsores, or, if airflow is not provided for in it, a diaper that absorbs moisture. It is strictly forbidden to fix the sheet with pins that can make holes in the product.

Before laying the patient on the mattress, the product must be checked - it must be absolutely in good order, and all sections must work and create alternating pressure.

In order for the anti-decubitus mattress to work as soon as possible, the most optimal pressure must be set in it:

a) it is necessary to take into account how much the patient weighs - the smaller his mass, the less pressure you need to set;
b) at the same time, it is necessary to take into account exactly how this weight is distributed - despite the fact that a thin, tall patient weighs the same as a short, dense patient, the pressure in the sections must be adjusted differently;
c) the product must eventually be quite elastic in order to hold the body of the person lying down, but at the same time - quite soft - the person must plunge into it to reduce pressure on the points that usually receive the maximum load;
d) to make sure that the pressure is set properly, it is necessary to pass two fingers between the two mattresses where the gluteal zone of the lying person is located. If they pass unhindered - the pressure is set correctly, if barely - it must be increased, too freely - reduced.

How to care for a mattress from bedsores?

The product should only be cleaned when it is inflated, with a soft cloth previously soaked in water or chlorine solution.
The mattress must not be cleaned with products containing alcohol or dyes.
Dry the product only in a dark place inaccessible to the sun. It is forbidden to put a wet or damp mattress on the bed.
It is strictly forbidden to iron anti-decubitus mattresses.
Before wiping the compressor, it must be disconnected from the mains.
The air supply unit should be wiped with a damp, soft cloth at least twice a week.
The material with which the compressor will be wiped should not be soaped or soaked in alcohol.
The air supply device must not be cleaned with products containing abrasive substances.
After wiping the device, it must be connected to the mains and checked for operability.
1 Store such a mattress, releasing air from it and separating it from the compressor. Before this, the device must be checked for serviceability - connected to the mains and make sure that air comes out of the connecting pipes every five minutes. If everything works, turn off the air supply device and disconnect the tubes.
Before rolling the tubes, you need to carefully inspect them and, if necessary, clean them - remove hair, dust, dirt. After that, carefully roll them up so that they are not pinched or bent anywhere, and put into storage in a plastic bag.
After releasing air from the product, you need to turn it upside down and twist it into a roll, starting from the legs.
Store the anti-decubitus mattress together with the compressor in a dark, dust-free, dry room at a temperature of +5 to +20 degrees.

How an anti-decubitus mattress works. For bedridden patients, mattresses are often used to eliminate and prevent bedsores. They can be exploited from the very first days of illness. The air chambers of a mattress can change configuration when inflated with air.

The redistribution of air helps to massage different parts of the patient's body, increasing the blood supply to the affected areas. What causes bed sores? This is a consequence of squeezing human tissue. Due to the unique design of the anti-decubitus mattress, this does not happen. The use of such a product can be the prevention of bedsores.

They improve the condition of patients with stroke, diseases of the central nervous system, heart attack and pathologies of the spine.

What are the benefits of these mattresses? They help to increase blood supply, improve their nutrition by massaging the tissues of a bedridden patient.

How to use an anti-decubitus mattress with a compressor

Compressor operation must be constant.

Location on the bed

We lay the anti-decubitus mattress on top of the usual one, on the bed.
Lay a sheet or a special absorbent sheet on it (if the configuration of the mattress does not provide for a blower system).

What to look for when buying

It is necessary to take into account the degree of immobility of the patient (whether the person can move or just lies), whether the treatment of the resulting bedsores is necessary or whether it is necessary to carry out prophylaxis, how long the bed rest will last.

You should pay attention to the noise level that the mattress produces; measure the parameters of the bed and correlate with the mattress.

Static or dynamic anti-decubitus mattress

If the patient gets up, moves, then it is better to purchase a static model that evenly distributes the load from the body to the mattress. Execution material: polyurethane foam.

In dynamic models, a compressor is included. It blows air into one or the other chamber of the product. This guarantees a massage effect and changes the pressure on areas of the body. This helps to eliminate bedsores, prevents them from forming. Hollow chambers can be of two types: cells and balloons. The choice of model should depend on the load that the patient's body gives and on the physical condition of the person.

With a weight of less than 120 kg, the presence of bedsores (mild or moderate), it is better to use a mattress with cells. The design of the product implies a lot of empty cells, their compressor blows off and inflates.
If the weight is more than 120 kg, and the bedsores are strong, then it is better to take mattresses with built-in balloons. They are located across the product, filled with air using a compressor.

Patient weight

When choosing a product, it is necessary to look at the weight of the patient.

If the patient is heavy and this weight exceeds the carrying capacity, then the air-inflated cells will not be able to support the patient. The surface of the body will begin to come into contact with the mattress. Such a mattress will not be effective in treating bedsores.

Anti-decubitus mattress compressor noise

When purchasing a dynamic model, it is necessary to listen to whether the compressor is noisy, because it will work constantly. If it is too noisy, then the depression of the central nervous system begins, which leads to the development of diseases. Noise should not be more than 30 dB.

Anti-decubitus mattress blower system

Dynamic models (with cells or cylinders) can be equipped with a special airflow system. This is useful when the patient is heavy or has a lot of sweating.

The airflow system is small holes created by a laser. The air coming out of the holes circulates, causing a cooling effect on the body. Absorbent sheets may be used instead of blowing.

anti-decubitus mattress material

Most often, anti-decubitus mattresses are made of polyvinyl chloride or rubberized material. They are easy to wash and dry easily. PVC products are easier to repair, and rubber-based mattresses are warmer and more comfortable for long-term use.

Storing and caring for an anti-decubitus mattress

Only an inflated mattress is cleaned, it is wiped with a rag and soapy water. Do not clean the product with alcohol or chlorine-containing substances. Do not wash it with dyes.

Drying takes place away from the light, the products are not ironed. Every 3 days the compressor is wiped with a damp cotton cloth.

Do not rub the mattress with soap, powder abrasives, alcohol.

For storage, the product is blown off, turned over so that the cylinders (cells) are inside and rolled up. The hoses are twisted so that they do not bend, do not pinch. They are wrapped in a package.

A place that is inaccessible to dust and light is selected as a storage location. Optimum storage temperature: 5 to 20 degrees Celsius.

Precautionary measures

If the compressor is switched off for a long period of time, then it is necessary to check its operation. To do this, it is plugged into an outlet: air must come out of the hoses every 4-6 minutes.

The tubes should be free of dust, soot, dirt. They are folded so that there are no kinks and pinches.

You should not repair the mattress yourself, you should contact the service center to fix parts that are broken.

Anti-decubitus mattress with compressor - an overview

How to choose an anti-decubitus mattress?