Why does the child complain about burning in the eyes. Eyes hurt in a child: types of pain, symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment

Eyes hurt in children for various reasons. The culprit of the problems may be an eyelash that has fallen into them or a serious illness.

Babies can suffer from an infection they got during childbirth, and older children can suffer from spending too much time in front of the TV screen or sitting with different gadgets for a long time.

There are so many options that, without establishing the true cause of the problems that have arisen, it is very difficult to quickly provide competent assistance to the child.

Why It's Happening: Main Complaints

Understand the cause of eye pain analysis of accompanying symptoms will help. This is nausea, fever, fear of light. It is highly likely that eye problems are caused by a cold or some other disease.

The diagnosis is the prerogative of the doctor, but observations made by attentive parents will help to establish it faster and begin treatment.

itchy

If the child's eyes itch, this may be a manifestation of an allergic reaction to new food, toys made of low-quality material, changes in environmental conditions.

For parents, such symptoms often become unexpected, since increased tearing and nasal congestion are more characteristic in such a situation.

For children under 7 years old, whose body is just adapting to the external environment, such a reaction is expected.

Among other reasons why a child hurts and begins to itch inside and outside the eyes:

It is important whether one or both eyes disturb the baby. In the first case, we can talk about a foreign body, in the second - about allergies, overwork or some kind of illness.

If the itching starts from the inner corner, then this is most likely if from the outer one, which is still “ripening”.

From the light

Pain from daytime or artificial light sometimes they are a congenital pathology and are associated with the fact that there is very little or no substance called “melanin” in the body (it absorbs ultraviolet radiation, protects the skin and mucous membranes from radiation damage).

Photophobia (as experts call this condition) can occur:

• how adverse reaction on the use of certain drugs;
• after a long stay in front of a TV or computer screen (the shell of the eye becomes too dry and sensitive to light);
• as a symptom of a number of diseases - conjunctivitis, iritis (inflammation of the iris), keratitis (changes in the cornea);
• during migraine attacks.

Be sick

Nausea accompanying pain in the left eye, usually indicative of a migraine. The urge to vomit is aggravated by bright light.

These seizures are difficult to treat. Together with the medicine prescribed by the doctor, bed rest and rest help.

Sometimes the child's body reacts to changes in the weather or to overwork with pain in the eyes and nausea. By the age of 5, this problem recedes.

Often vomiting and dizziness indicate an infectious disease that has affected the brain.

At high temperature

What to do if a child has a temperature of 38 and above, and at the same time his eyes hurt?

Pain in the eyeball that occurs when high temperature, - a state that is well known to adults, so it is easier for them to understand what their child feels.

In this situation, no special treatment for the eyes is required., you need to treat the flu or a cold (depending on the diagnosis made by the doctor) - this will solve all other problems.

With a cold

A complication after the flu or sometimes becomes - inflammation of the mucous paranasal sinuses. Accumulating sputum puts pressure on surrounding tissues, including the eyeball - this is how pain occurs.

The tendency to generalize any acute respiratory infections is a feature of the body: if dad and mom, having caught a cold, get off with a runny nose, then their child has a whole “bouquet” of problems - cough, pain in the joints, muscles, head and eyes.

When the acute respiratory disease passes, with the eyes, too, everything returns to normal. The exception is when the baby rubs his eyes to get rid of pain, and introduces an infection into them - this can develop after a cold.

Sometimes the eyes help to detect a hidden focus of the disease: the child complains of pain in them, doctors begin research and discover chronic, tonsillitis or sinusitis that develops asymptomatically in a young patient.

For headache

What are the reasons if a child complains that his head and eyes hurt at the same time? The combination of two types of pain - headache and eye - is very dangerous. It can mean:

What should parents do - do I need to see a doctor, which one?

With any eye problems in children, parents should consult a doctor. If the baby is very small - to the pediatrician who is constantly observing him, if necessary, he will show the patient to more “narrow” specialists (most likely, these will be a pediatric ophthalmologist, ENT doctor).

With an older child, you can immediately contact an ophthalmologist, and you can’t delay the visit. The eyes are the organ that is fully formed by the age of 18, so any "childish" deviations can become irreversible and disturb a person throughout his life.

What should parents do? Reduce the negative load on children's vision by not allowing them to use gadgets or watch TV for a long time.

It is advisable to learn special a set of exercises for the health of the organs of vision and do it regularly.

The menu should include foods with beta-carotene (carrots, sorrel, sea buckthorn, spinach, rose hips), which are good for vision.

It is very important to instill hygiene skills in the baby so that he does not touch his face with unwashed hands, does not rub his eyes.

You can learn all the details about the symptoms, signs, diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases in children from these articles on our website:

• Adenovirus conjunctivitis - symptoms, treatment tips.

How to help a baby

If specific actions are required from parents, and medical care is temporarily unavailable, experts advise doing washing or lotions.

For this purpose, swabs from a piece of bandage or cotton pads are used. A reddened sore eye is treated at intervals of 2-3 hours on the first day and every 8 hours on subsequent days.

In no case should you rub, the movements should be light - from the outer corner to the inner.

Both eyes are subject to treatment, even if one of them looks healthy - this is required for prevention. Take different cotton pads so as not to infect. Of the solutions with antimicrobial properties, the following are usually used:

• special children's eye drops;
• Furacilin;
• herbal infusions (from clover flowers, chamomile, calendula, plantain leaves, celandine).

Cautions

It is impossible to give the child medicines (use, drops) without a doctor's prescription, it is forbidden to do compresses without his permission, since there is a high risk of damaging the cornea.



Per use folk remedies You also need to get a doctoral consent.. They can only provide additional help, not a substitute for therapeutic treatment.

Most parents consider tea leaves to be a universal remedy for the treatment of organs of vision.

Experts do not share this opinion: tea leaves will be useful if you maintain a certain concentration, which is difficult.

If the proportions are violated, the tea lotion will not only not help, but even increase the negative symptoms - pain, itching, suppuration.

Tap water is strictly prohibited as a washing agent: it contains chlorine, which will irritate the inflamed mucosa.

In order to have fewer problems with the organs of vision, it is important to regularly show sons and daughters to an ophthalmologist.

If the child has complaints, his eyes hurt and he rubs them with his hand, you should respond to this immediately and seek medical help if necessary.

In contact with

When a child complains of pain in the eyes, it is necessary to immediately find the cause of the condition.

Such a symptom should not appear in healthy children.

You can independently examine the organs of vision, but to eliminate the possibility of complications, it is recommended to consult an ophthalmologist. Possible pain in the eyes caused by the ingress of a foreign body and the appearance of diseases.

There are many reasons why it hurts a child to open their eyes. Some of them can go away on their own, while others require medication. To eliminate the damaging factor, it is required to find the root cause, since a separate treatment is selected for each condition.

Overwork

Many children at a young age begin to watch cartoons on TV, use tablets and phones. If they are used for more than 30-40 minutes, this causes an increased strain on the organs of vision.. The child's gaze concentrates only on a nearby object, so there is no accommodation of the lens. If this condition is observed for a long time, the formation of a spasm of accommodation is possible. This worsens the situation, the child develops chronic eye and headaches, and the risk of reduced visual acuity increases.

Eye fatigue does not require medical treatment, it is recommended to reduce the load on the eyes, to be in the fresh air more often.


Normally, people in the eye area have a conditionally pathogenic microflora. If the child was affected by negative environmental factors (strong wind, foreign body, hypothermia), the concentration of bacteria in the eyes increases.

Another cause of bacterial infection is the penetration of a pathogenic microbe, such as pneumococcus, chlamydia.

A characteristic feature of a bacterial infection is the discharge of pus from the inner corner of the eye.. The child cannot open the eyelids in the morning because the eyelashes are glued together. There is also severe redness and pain in the eyes, a sensation of a foreign body under the eyelids.

Viral infections

Viruses entering the eyes form conjunctivitis. This condition can be observed only on one or both organs of vision. The eyes are very red, but there is no discharge from them. At the initial stage, increased production of lacrimal fluid is possible, which then gives way to dry eyes. This is dangerous for the cornea, as microcracks appear on it.

The cause of a viral eye infection can be influenza, parainfluenza, adenovirus, rotavirus and other varieties of pathogenic microorganisms.

foreign body

If a foreign object gets into the child's eyes, discomfort is formed at the initial stages. Next, the baby feels a sharp pain. He has increased lacrimation, sensitivity to bright light, eyes redden. If the child has not yet learned to talk, parents may not immediately understand what is happening.

In case of contact with a foreign body, parents can cope on their own by dripping or washing the child's eyes. This will require a bowl of warm water, in which the child should dip his face with his eyes open.

But in some cases, foreign bodies are not washed off the surface of the eyes. Then you should contact an ophthalmologist who will remove the foreign object using special tools. After removing the foreign body, antibiotics are prescribed to prevent the risk of bacterial infection.


Eye allergies can occur seasonally, for example, during the flowering of ragweed, poplar fluff. It can also appear when a patient interacts with an allergen at home.. The reaction can be formed in contact with animal hair, house dust, household products.

The child develops severe reddening of the eyes, increased production of lacrimal fluid, itching. He becomes restless and whiny.

Mechanical damage

Before the eyes of the child, damage may appear, both in the external and internal structure. This condition is dangerous, as it can lead to severe damage to the eyes. Therefore, consultation with an ophthalmologist is required. Self-treatment is not recommended. During mechanical damage to the eyes, a strong redness of the mucous membrane appears, increased lacrimation. Often there is a spasm of the eyelids, in which the child cannot open his eyes.

Sharp objects, as well as dirt and specks that have fallen on the mucous membrane, can damage the eyes. In this case, it is recommended to explain to the child that it is impossible to extract these items on their own. It can seriously damage the surface structure of the eyes. If the damage occurs when the specks get in, the parents themselves must rinse the eyes, making sure that there is no foreign body. If the eye pain persists or the child's vision is deteriorating, it is recommended to see a doctor.

Headache

If a child has a headache as a result of various reasons, discomfort can spread to the eyes. In this case, it makes no sense to contact an ophthalmologist. You need to consult a pediatrician or neurologist. Unpleasant sensations in the eyes will pass only when the cause of the headache is eliminated. It can be as a result of blows, bruises of the head, concussion, curvature of posture, neurological diseases.

When a child complains of a headache, parents should adhere to the following rules:

• examine the surface structures of the eyes for swelling, redness, increased lacrimation and other negative symptoms;
• measure body temperature, possibly the cause of a systemic disease;
• examine the eyes for damage to surface structures.

If the parents have identified the cause, they can treat themselves if they know which medications to use. Otherwise, consultation with an ophthalmologist and other specialists is required. They will conduct additional diagnostic tests that will eliminate the true cause of the condition.

The following therapeutic measures may be used:

• washing the eyes with running warm water, saline, antiseptic (Furacilin);
• antibacterial drugs in the form of drops (Vigamox, Tobrex, Levomycetin);
• antiviral drugs (Poludan);
• antihistamines for systemic and local use (Erius, Suprastin, Tsetrin).

If the condition is caused by an injury, you can not do without going to the doctor. If the headache is caused by overwork of the organs of vision, it is recommended to reduce the time spent on electronic gadgets, to be in the fresh air more often, where the gaze is scattered on distant objects.

Prevention

To eliminate the possibility of eye pain, it is recommended to adhere to the following prevention methods:

• wearing sunglasses in strong winds outside;
• frequent walks in the fresh air;
• reducing the time spent on electronic gadgets;
• timely treatment of systemic diseases;
• lack of visiting crowded places during an epidemic of viruses and infections;
• timely treatment of seasonal allergies;
• compliance with hygiene rules, for example, frequent washing of hands, face;
• if the child wears contact lenses, it is necessary to ensure that he thoroughly washed his hands and used liquid to store the optical aid.

It is necessary to explain to the child that you should carefully handle sharp objects, pens, pencils. With sudden movements, you can seriously damage the surface structure of the eyes. If the child is too small to understand this, it is recommended to remove all objects that could harm the eyes and other parts of the body.

summon Pain in the eyes the child may have a fallen eyelash, mechanical damage or overexertion from a long stay at the computer.

In the same time there is a risk of developing ophthalmic disease.

Children's diseases of the visual organ in 85% of cases are characterized by an inflammatory process. As a result, conjunctivitis, chorioretinitis, and chalazion develop.

Myopia, astigmatism, macular degeneration are associated with impaired visual acuity.

Keep in mind! It is important to pay due attention to the words of the child in order to prevent a serious illness.

Visual function involves the eyeballs, muscles, nerves, blood vessels, and the brain.

Only the coordinated interaction of the components ensures normal vision.

The final formation of the eye organ is completed by 3-4 years. Binocular vision begins to function, completing the three-dimensional vision of images.

Any change in visual acuity or manifestation of symptoms of an ophthalmic disease requires consultation with an ophthalmologist.

The child may complain of eye painfor various reasons.

Overwork

The child feels discomfort behind the eyeball accompanied by dryness and pain.

Symptoms occur in 95% of cases in children who spend a long time for computer games , tablet or TV.

Gradually, there is a decrease in visual acuity as a result of fatigue of the eye muscles.

As a conservative treatment ophthalmologist prescribes conservative treatment - wearing points, contact lenses.

bacterial infection

Exist situations in which limiting computer time has no effect. The child continues to feel pain and cry.

The onset of symptoms is in the development of the infectious process.

The risk of infection with pathogenic bacteria in children is higher than in adults. It is enough to rub your eyes with dirty hands to introduce microorganisms.

Only a specialist can make an accurate diagnosis and determine further treatment. so you can't self-medicate.

Itchy sensation (itchy eyes) in the inner corner of the eye is a harbinger of conjunctivitis. The mucous membrane of the eyes becomes inflamed, causing symptoms:

• redness of the sclera;
• pain in the eyes;
• photophobia;
• purulent discharge;
• tearing;
• spasm of the circular muscle of the eye.

In the morning, the child wakes up with glued eyelids. To remove dried secretions, you have to rub your eyelids with your hands.

If timely treatment is not provided, conjunctivitis be complicated by inflammation of the lacrimal sac(dacryocystitis).

The presence of a foreign body

It is worth noting! Contact with mucous membrane eyeball foreign body provokes pain and discomfort. In this case, the child begins to hurt only one eye.

Prolonged stay of a solid body in the eye contributes to damage to the cornea, which is accompanied by an inflammatory process.

What to do to extract?

It is necessary to try to pull out a foreign object on your own- by rinsing large quantity warm water.

It is also effective to remove the object with a sterile cotton swab.

Cotton wool can be moistened with a herbal solution (oak bark, chamomile, green or black tea) and wiped from the outer edge to the inner.

If a mote gets into a child's eye, then it is necessary to limit the movement of the child. Especially with the continuation of pain after the extraction of a foreign body.

Do not rub or touch your injured eye with your hands, as there is a possibility of damaging the retina or reducing visual acuity.

Viral diseases with fever

High fever is a sign of a viral disease.

Note! With a cold in a child, in frequent cases, the development of discomfort and pain syndrome in the eye area.

If the temperature persists for a long time, then this is a sign of a bacterial infection in the body.

Virus attack reduces immunity, as a result what appear eye diseases .

When complications occur, the temperature rises higher.

Raise t after 38 degrees indicates an increase eye pressure.

The latter can increase due to stress, emotional stress, as well as against the background of diseases of the urinary, cardiovascular, endocrine systems.

allergic reactions

Hypersensitivity to a particular substance causes pain in the eye area. The child begins to scratch the eyelids under the eyeball.

Note! It is possible to determine the presence of an allergic reaction with symptoms:

• sneezing and itching in the nasal cavity;
• tearing;
• eye redness;
• swelling of the eyelids;
• nasal discharge.

Allergy symptoms are due to increased vascular permeability.

Soft tissues are affected by mediators of an allergic reaction - prostaglandins, serotonin, histamine.

If the child begins to choke or his throat swells (signs of anaphylactic shock, Quincke's edema), you should immediately call an ambulance.

Eye injuries

In case of mechanical damage, the cornea suffers first.. Dirt, specks can damage soft tissues.

The child begins to rub his eyes with his hands, which can increase trauma.

Know! It is necessary to explain to the children that in this case it is impossible to pull out a solid object on their own. It's best to ask your parents for help.

It is possible to get a foreign object with the help of a handkerchief. It is required to move the object to the inner corner of the eye so that it is easier to pull it out.

After successful extraction, the eyes must be treated to prevent an infectious or inflammatory process.

If you have problems with your eyesight, you should immediately contact with a consultation to an ophthalmologist.

Headache

Feeling discomfort in the eyes against the background of a headache indicates a spasm of blood vessels.

Should know! In such a situation, there is a feeling of squeezing in the eye sockets, and vision is also impaired.

Before my eyes begin float "flies" or sparks. To get rid of the unpleasant consequences of the narrowing of the vascular lumen, the child begins to hold on to his temples and close his eyes.

The causes of spasm are climate changes, changes in blood pressure, overwork.

Pain in only one eye in special cases is a symptom of migraine. Wherein children feel nauseous, afraid of lights and sounds.

If the child feels a bursting dull pain or heaviness in the orbits, these are signs of increased intracranial pressure. It is caused by an excess of accumulated fluid in the ventricles of the brain.

Useful video

From this video you will learn what to do if something gets into the child's eye:

Causes of pain in the eye area may vary.

With an increase in temperature, the appearance of irritability, as well as with a decrease in visual acuity self-medication is dangerous.

Need to contact for help to an ophthalmologist.

The visual organ stops recovering by the age of 18, so mechanical damage and infectious diseases provoke a final violation of visual function.

It is necessary to start treatment immediately so as not to resort to surgical intervention..

Young children often complain of pain or pain in the eyes. These sensations may appear due to a fallen eyelash or mote, and possibly become a symptom of an incipient disease. What can cause pain in a child? What can parents do to help the baby get rid of discomfort?

When complaining of pain in the eyes, it is necessary to consult an experienced ophthalmologist

What can cause pain in the eyes of a child?

Why can a baby's eyes hurt? Consider the main causes of discomfort:

• Overwork is one of the main factors that provoke pain in the eyes. Occurs in children with prolonged visual stress.
• Lacrimal disorder. Usually diagnosed at birth and easily treated with massage.
• Corneal damage. The pain occurs due to the fact that the child pulls the eyelid, and the sharp edges of the mote damage the delicate mucous membrane of the eye.
• Anterior uveitis (iridocyclitis) is characterized by inflammation of the eye (iris area). The eyes hurt, it seems that sand has been poured into them. A child of any age can get sick.
• Sensitivity to light. It may be a congenital pathology due to a lack of melanin or develop as a result of taking certain drugs, excessive eye strain, against the background of colds. The organ of vision reacts not only to light, but also to the wind.
• Sinusitis. Discomfort may be due to the development of inflammation in the sinuses and is eliminated with successful treatment of the underlying disease.
• Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva. Eyes with this disease hurt, redden and often appear a variety of purulent discharge. The cause may be dirt that gets into the eyes.

allergic conjunctivitis

• Barley. Inflammation with the formation of pus in the hair follicle of the eyelash. Pain may not be felt, and the causes of the disease can be both hypothermia and a violation of personal hygiene.
• Chalazion - this disease looks like inflammation, is chronic. Appears on the upper or lower eyelid, occasionally it can be on two eyes.
• Chorioretinitis - acute inflammatory process extending to the posterior pole of the shell of the eyeball. It happens not only congenital, but also acquired (for example, due to infection). Chorioretinitis develops, as a rule, in children under 1 year old.

What to do if the baby has an eyeache?

Any diseases of the organs of vision, accompanied by pain, should be treated after consultation with an ophthalmologist. Specialists often prescribe:

• Vitabact and Poliksidin (drops and ointment) have a bactericidal effect in the treatment of eye inflammation.
• Floksal - treats conjunctivitis, blepharitis, keratitis and other infectious inflammation of the eye.
• Hydrocortisone ointment is a glucocorticosteroid. Copes with allergies, swelling, poisoning, and also eliminates itching of the skin.
• Korneregel - regenerates eye tissues that are infected or have erosion.
• Aktipol - has an antiviral, immunomodulatory effect.

If the baby's eye hurts, parents can use traditional medicine:

• The inflammatory process caused by viral infections is treated with a weak infusion of chamomile. It is used in the form of lotions.
• You can put compresses of grated raw potatoes, apples and cucumbers.
• If a child has sore eyes, compresses are made from Kalanchoe juice to relieve inflammation.
• When the eyes hurt and stick together from pus, it is necessary to soak them with an infusion of rose hips, strong tea. They also make a weak infusion of wormwood.

The nutrition of the patient is of great importance. It should include foods containing vitamins A and C, riboflavin, selenium, and zinc. These substances are found in fresh green peas, beans, vegetables (carrots and cabbage), buckwheat, oatmeal, bread, dairy products, fish, eggs, liver, meat.

Prevention of eye pain

Preventive measures will help prevent discomfort:

• you need to protect your eyes from too bright light;
• correct vision by contacting an ophthalmologist for help (glasses, contact lenses);
• do not strain your eyes;
• follow the right lifestyle and good nutrition;
• avoid various stresses, excessive moral or physical overstrain;
• follow the rules of personal hygiene;
• consult a doctor in time if acute pain and tearing from the eyes appear, do not delay the treatment of chronic diseases.

A child's eyes hurt for various reasons. Pain in the eyes of a child may also appear simply because of a mote that has fallen into the eye, or it can serve as a signal of the onset of the disease.

AT modern world The most common cause of eye pain in a child is eye strain. If a child sits in front of a computer, TV or laptop for a long time, then the eyes can easily give signals of overwork. Then you should just reduce the time spent watching cartoons. Pick up other games for the child, do not make punishment out of this. The child may not understand why he used to watch a lot of cartoons, but now not enough. Chat, talk calmly on this topic with your child, come up with joint games. Then the baby will easily endure such a change.

But what if the child does not abuse the computer, but still complains of pain in the eyes. Then the parents think about how to help the child.

Before considering this issue, let's talk about the eyes of children in general.

Children's eyes

The vision of a child is not only the eyes themselves. This process involves both the optic nerves and the brain, which analyzes the received visual images. Only flawlessly coordinated work of all components will ensure normal vision.

The organ of vision includes the eyeball, muscles, eye socket, eyelids and lacrimal apparatus. As soon as a child is born, his eye apparatus is characterized by immaturity. Only by the age of 18 does he completely complete his formation.

In newborns, in most cases, the iris is blue. But this does not mean that the baby's eyes will remain blue. They can still darken and take on the color of the eyes of one of the parent. At the age of two years, the baby has two-dimensional vision. He enjoys studying the world around him with such vision. Only by the age of 3-4 years does the formation end, and binocular vision begins to function. That is, the baby begins to see simultaneously with both eyes, forming a three-dimensional, deep image.

Nevertheless, in the first years of a baby's life, he must be shown to an ophthalmologist. The doctor can detect visual impairment and make the correct diagnosis. The most common are conjunctivitis and strabismus.

Therefore, if a child has sore eyes, then he should immediately make an appointment with an ophthalmologist. Because eye pain can manifest itself in different ways, depending on what cause it is caused by. Before going to the doctor, ask the child exactly how the eyes hurt.

1) Conjunctivitis. This is a disease, or rather inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye. The pain at the same time is similar to the fact that sand was poured into the eyes. That is, there is a sensation of a foreign body in the eye. In this case, the eye turns red and inflamed, there may be various purulent discharge from the eye. In mild cases of conjunctivitis, you can be cured at home. However, you still need a diagnosis to make sure it's the right disease. Therefore, a trip to the doctor can not be avoided. If the child is older than 2 years, then try to prepare him for the reception. Tell where you're going that it's not scary at all. Sometimes children are so frightened that the doctor cannot examine them.

In newborn babies, serious eye infections can occur due to bacteria that appear due to passage through the birth canal. Therefore, all babies are given a special ointment or drops are instilled. In the first months of a child's life, eye infections are very unpleasant. Since the child's lacrimal glands are not yet fully developed (they develop at 2-3 months of the child's life), the discharge from the eyes is yellow. In most cases, they are safe, and the pediatrician will prescribe drops and a solution with which you will need to rinse your child's eyes.

Eye infections do not last more than 10 days. But they can be infectious. Therefore, with conjunctivitis of one eye, both are treated at once, because the infection can “migrate” to the other eye. If the child attends kindergarten, then he must be left at home for this period.

2) Overwork is one of the main reasons why a child's eyes hurt. With visual fatigue, first of all, the muscles of the eye get tired. Then the pain is felt as if behind the eyeball. Dryness, pain in the eyes may also appear. Such symptoms are observed in older children who are allowed to watch TV, play on a computer or tablet. Do not think that visual fatigue can pass without a trace. This threatens to reduce visual acuity. And then you have to correct it with glasses or contact lenses. And this is always a big stress for a child, especially a schoolboy. They begin to tease him, he feels different from everyone else. Therefore, be sure to limit the time your child spends at the computer or TV.

3) Damage to the cornea. This is another reason why a child's eyes hurt. Damage to the cornea occurs, as a rule, due to the entry of a mote into the eye. In this case, the child begins to rub the eye strongly, but this is very dangerous. If the mote has sharp edges, then it damages the cornea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe eye. Explain to the child that in no case should you rub your eyes, it is better to immediately contact your mom or dad to help them pull out the mote. You can help remove the mote with the corner of a clean handkerchief. Or try to move it to the inner corner of the eye. From there it is always easier to get it. If you couldn’t get the mote with a handkerchief, you can wash the child’s eye boiled water or chamomile solution.

4) Spasm of the vessels of the head. If this happens, then there is a feeling of a pressing character in the forehead and eye sockets. At the same time, you want to close your eyes or rub them.

5) Headaches. Against the background of headaches, there may be pain in the eyes. But, as a rule, pain is observed only in one eye.

6) Sinusitis. The eyes of a child can hurt with inflammation of the sinuses.

7) Problems with lacrimation. At the birth of a child, the film that closes the lacrimal canals is torn. If it has not ruptured, then children have problems with tearing. Eyes start to fester. It is necessary to take the child to a therapist who will show you how to massage the tear duct to clear it. Until the purulent discharge ends, the doctor will prescribe a solution with which you will wipe the baby's eyes. Rarely, surgery is needed to open a blocked tear duct.

The child's eyes hurt - what to do?

“The child’s eyes hurt, what should I do?” parents ask. The first step should be to call the clinic and make an appointment with the doctor. It is dangerous to self-medicate here. If your ophthalmologist has not helped you, look elsewhere. You can't rely on chance here. As we have already written, the final formation of the eye organ occurs in a child only by the age of 18. Therefore, any deviation in children should be treated as early as possible.

Then vision problems may be avoided altogether. The main thing is correct and timely treatment.

The child has a sore eye and fever

The child has a sore eye and fever, what should I do? Even adults notice this effect with flu and severe colds. In this case, you don't have to panic. If the child began to complain of pain in the eyes after he had a fever, then this is a completely normal condition. As soon as the temperature passes and the child recovers, the pain in the eyes will pass.

But if you notice that the child not only has sore eyes, but also has discharge (pus), then you need to see a doctor.

Good day, dear parents. In this article, we will consider the situation when a child has sore eyes. You will find out why this might be happening. You will become aware of the accompanying symptoms of various diseases. Find out what to do when complaints arise.

Possible reasons

Pain in the eyes can provoke the ripening of barley

Parents should be aware of what can provoke the development of conditions that cause pain:

• bacteria or viruses, in particular Staphylococcus aureus, which enters the organs of vision due to the child's dirty hands;
• inflammatory processes in the body;
• the development of pain on the background of colds;
• infection in the oral cavity, as well as ENT organs;
• overwork is a common cause of eye pain in children, the consequences of excessive eye strain in schoolchildren (visual acuity may decrease) - this is why it is so important to control the time a child spends behind a TV screen;
• the result of severe hypothermia;
• penetration into the eye of a foreign object;
• an allergic reaction in the body;
• hereditary predisposition;
• features of the organ of vision of an innate nature;
• autoimmune disease;
• injury to the cornea - typical when a mote penetrates the eyeball, especially if the baby begins to rub his eyes.

Let's look at why there is pain in the eyes, due to what diseases.

If the pain in the eyes is accompanied by an increase in temperature - the onset of a viral infection

1. If painful sensations are accompanied by itching, this may indicate the presence of an allergic reaction in the body or the ingress of a foreign object, in particular cilia or villi.
2. When pain is felt in the presence of daylight or artificial lighting, it may be a sign that there is a lack of melanin in the body (a congenital condition). Also, photophobia can develop as a result of taking certain medications, watching TV for a long time (drying of the mucous membrane occurs). May be a symptom of diseases such as keratitis, conjunctivitis, iritis and meningitis.
3. If eye pain is accompanied by nausea, this may be a reaction of the body to a change in the weather, severe overwork, low arterial pressure, migraine. If dizziness and vomiting are also present, then diseases that affect the brain are not excluded.
4. If a child has a temperature and his eyes hurt, then, most likely, pain occurs only against the background of a high increase in temperature, the baby has a viral infection. At the same time, the occurrence of purulent discharge from the organs of vision is not excluded, which may be a sign of barley and require medical intervention.
5. Eye pain associated with headache. In such a situation, high intracranial pressure, vascular spasm, and intracranial hematoma may occur. If there is aching soreness in the eyes, then this may be a sign of meningitis or encephalitis. If pulsating, an aneurysm of cerebral vessels is not excluded.
6. After suffering from a cold, sinusitis can develop, which will put pressure on the eyeball, thereby causing pain. Also, after suffering ARVI, conjunctivitis may develop. Sometimes pain in the eyes can signal the presence of sinusitis, adenoiditis, or tonsillitis.

Diagnostics

1. The optometrist will communicate with the patient, find out what complaints are present.
2. Check visual acuity.
3. Measure the refraction of the eyes with a refractometer.
4. Will analyze the corneal reflex.
5. Measure interpupillary distance and pupil diameter.
6. Determines the coordinates of the gaze.

If necessary, additional studies will be prescribed if the presence of diseases not related to the organ of vision is suspected.

Parents should understand that early diagnosis makes it possible to identify diseases in time and begin treatment at an early stage. This greatly facilitates the process of therapy, and also prevents the development of complications.

What should parents do

Parents should ensure that the child does not rub his eyes, no matter how much they hurt or itch.

If a child complains of pain in the eyes, it is necessary to respond to this and go to an appointment with an ophthalmologist. If for some reason it is not possible to get to a specialist, then in the absence of other alarming symptoms, measures can be taken at home.

1. If there is an inflammatory process and redness, you can make lotions or washing:
• use cotton pads, washed with a solution of furatsilina, children's eye drops or herbal infusion of calendula, chamomile or celandine;
• you need to rinse both eyes, even if only one is concerned;
• on the first day they process every two hours, then every eight hours;
• for each eye you need to use a new cotton pad;
• the eye does not need to be wiped, the movements should be smooth, move your hand from the outer to the inner corner.

Do not wash eyes with breast milk or saliva. Parents should understand that these bodily fluids are a likely breeding ground for pathogenic microorganisms. Therefore, this option can harm the health of the crumbs.

1. It is necessary to provide the baby's diet with foods rich in beta-carotene, in particular carrots, spinach, sea buckthorn and rose hips.
2. It is important that the baby does not touch the eyes with his hands and does not rub them.
3. If parents know that the child spends too much time in front of the TV, then, most likely, the cause of the pain is overwork. So, you need to limit his viewing of cartoons, find a new activity for the baby, play with him.

It is unacceptable for parents to independently treat a child with pain in the eyes. After all, they can harm him out of ignorance. Therefore, as soon as possible, you need to see a doctor, and sometimes it is better to immediately call an ambulance.

Treatment

Eye drops may be prescribed

You need to understand that pain in the eyes can be a sign of one of the many diseases associated with the organs of vision, in which the inflammatory process can occur in different structures of the eye, in the lacrimal apparatus, on the eyelids. The cause of the occurrence, as well as the nature of the inflammation, will influence the choice of appropriate therapy.

1. Antiviral or antibacterial drugs in the form of ointments or drops, combined agents, antiallergic drugs in the presence of an allergic reaction can be used.
2. If there is a disease that is accompanied by a deterioration in visual acuity, then it is necessary to go for an examination, and also start wearing glasses to correct vision.
3. If eye pain is a symptom of some serious pathology, then treatment is directed to the root cause.
4. In the presence of serious diseases, there may be a need for surgical intervention.

Parents should be aware that a large proportion of eye diseases should be treated in childhood. Age-related modifications in almost all cases are not amenable to conservative treatment in adults.

My son, when he was 8 years old, began to complain of pain in his eyes, which was sometimes accompanied by a headache. As it turned out, he has myopia and needs to take vitamins, use eye drops, and wear glasses to correct vision.

Prevention

It is important to monitor the time that the child spends in front of the TV or computer.

1. It is important to monitor the hygiene of the baby so that he thoroughly wash his hands.
2. It is important to take care of strengthening the immune system of the child.
3. If you have any diseases, including chronic ones, treat them in a timely manner.
4. To prevent the development of visual defects, it is necessary to enrich the child's diet with food containing a large amount of trace elements and vitamins.
5. It is important to follow the daily routine, limit the time you watch TV and computer.
6. For the prevention of eye diseases, it is necessary to do special exercises, gymnastics.

Now you know if the eyes of a child hurt, the causes of this condition. As you can see, sometimes it can be the fault of watching TV for a long time, and sometimes the presence of a serious illness. Therefore, you should not postpone a visit to the ophthalmologist, especially if the pain in the eyes is accompanied by the presence of any alarming symptoms. Remember that early diagnosis allows you to start treatment in a timely manner and avoid possible consequences.

Increasingly occurring in children preschool age. If the eyes of a child hurt, the causes of such discomfort cannot be determined on their own, it is necessary to contact an ophthalmologist. Parents should not panic, because such symptoms may appear due to ordinary fatigue or due to. However, extra concern for the health of a small child will never be superfluous.

To quickly eliminate discomfort, you need to determine the cause of its occurrence as accurately as possible. Often the child's eyes hurt due to ordinary overwork. However, sometimes discomfort is associated with the development of serious pathologies of the organs of vision. Next, consider the main causes of an alarming symptom.

Pain in the eyes due to overwork

Modern children spend almost all their free time at a computer, play games on a smartphone, communicate in social networks from a tablet. All this leads to excessive strain on the eye muscle. After a day spent in front of the monitor, the baby will inevitably complain of pain and discomfort in the eyes. Additionally, the child may experience redness of the eyeballs, lacrimation, and a negative reaction to bright light.

To date, overwork is considered the most common cause of discomfort in the eyes. Moreover, such a problem can occur not only in children, but also in adults, whose work is directly related to working on a computer.

Due to overwork, the child's eye hurts - what to do? The kid needs to be explained that constantly looking at the screen of an electronic device is very harmful. It will not be possible to completely ban the use of gadgets - this can cause tantrums and resentment on the part of your child. Give your child a few hours a day that he can spend at the computer. Time must be strictly limited. So that the baby does not get bored, invite him to play in the park, go to the rides with him, or offer any other alternative. If nothing is done, constant eyestrain can lead to the development of myopia, and the child will have to wear glasses or contact lenses.

Discomfort due to a bacterial or infectious disease

Have you noticed that the child’s eye hurts, and the reason for such discomfort has nothing to do with overwork? Then you need to make an appointment with an ophthalmologist. Almost all diseases of the organs of vision develop due to the ingress of harmful bacteria into the eye. Children are more at risk than adults. It is enough to rub the eyes with dirty hands, and the baby is provided with conjunctivitis.

Only a professional medical specialist can accurately determine the pathology that causes pain in the eyes. Self-treatment of the disease without prior diagnosis is strictly prohibited. So you can only harm the child even more, and subsequently it will be much more difficult to get rid of the disease.

Symptoms of conjunctivitis



When an infection enters the eye, the silizium becomes inflamed, profuse lacrimation begins

is an infectious disease that most often occurs in children of preschool and primary school age. This pathology is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• Pain and discomfort in the eyes;
• Redness, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the organs of vision;
• Purulent discharge.

There are many folk ways to get rid of such a disease. However, when it comes to the health of the child, it is better not to risk it. You may accidentally incorrectly determine the cause of the pain in the eyes of the baby, and begin to treat him for a non-existent pathology. It won't lead to anything good.

Foreign body in the eye

The cause of pain and discomfort in the eyes of a child can be a speck or any other foreign body getting on the mucous membrane. It is noteworthy that in this case, the baby hurts only the right or only the left eye. You can try to get the mote yourself - rinse the eye with plenty of clean water or wipe the inside of the mucosa with a sterile cotton swab. If such actions did not bring the desired relief, and the child continues, contact a doctor immediately.

If a foreign body gets into the child's eye, try to limit the baby's movements. In no case should he rub the sore spot, as this can lead to damage to the retina and severe visual impairment.

Preventive actions



To prevent the child from experiencing pain in the eyes, you need to take care of the health of the organs of vision daily. Daily warm-up and eye gymnastics will prevent myopia and preserve the baby's vision.

• Do not touch your eyes with dirty hands.
• Do not rub or scratch the organs of vision if discomfort occurs.
• Spend less time at the computer.
• Walk outdoors more often.
• Eat foods rich in beta-carotene, a vitamin that improves vision.

Visit an ophthalmologist regularly with your child. Timely detection of pathology will allow to start effective treatment and avoid potential complications.

There are almost no people who have never experienced eye problems today. Unfortunately, eye diseases are becoming more and more common in children. Many suffer from them almost from the moment they are born. Parents should be informed about such pathologies and what to do if they occur.

Types and origin of eye diseases in children

If a child's eyes hurt, it can be a sign of a variety of ailments. Diagnosis is usually carried out on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of all observed symptoms (the presence of lacrimation or purulent discharge, redness of the sclera and eyelids, itching, fever, headache, vomiting, etc.). Depending on the cause of occurrence, eye diseases in children can be divided into the following groups:

• Congenital pathologies;
• Traumatic lesions;
• Diseases of an infectious nature;
• Neoplasms of the eyeball and surrounding tissues;
• Pathological processes that develop against the background of disruptions in the work of other organs and systems.

The most common congenital eye diseases in children are glaucoma, cataracts, retinal defects and optic nerve, defects in the structure of the eyelids, anomalies in the development of the cornea. The danger of these ailments is that their diagnosis is often delayed. For example, doctors and parents of a baby under the age of one and a half or two years old may simply not notice congenital glaucoma, while the crumbs need qualified help much earlier. In most cases, congenital pathologies greatly reduce visual acuity and lead to a serious impairment of the quality of life.

Children experience traumatic eye injuries much more often than adults. The largest percentage of this kind of trouble occurs in cases of foreign body contact with the cornea. If the child's eye hurts, there is redness of the eyelid and sclera, it is very likely that such an event happened. This will not affect the health of the crumbs if the mote can be quickly removed. Parents can try to do this themselves, but if unsuccessful, they should take the baby to an ophthalmologist. Much less often, children have thermal and chemical burns of the organ of vision. It is difficult and long to treat such injuries, and even after complete recovery, small patients require constant supervision by a specialist, since the consequences of lesions can appear very late.

Very often occur in children and eye diseases associated with the penetration of infection. These are conjunctivitis, blepharitis, keratitis and other ailments of viral, fungal or bacterial origin. Usually in this case, the child's eyes hurt, there is increased lacrimation, certain areas of the eyelids turn red and swell. The separation of pus begins, the eyelids can stick together in the smallest. Almost all such ailments are acutely contagious, therefore, local remedies (ointments, drops) prescribed by the doctor are used on both eyes, even if one is affected. Older children are advised to cancel visits to child care facilities.

Of the oncological eye diseases in children, retinoblastoma ("cat's eye disease") is most common. About 70% of cases are sporadic (accidental) in origin. The process of tumor growth is one-sided, affecting both boys and girls to the same extent. With early diagnosis, the prognosis for cure is very favorable. The hereditary form of retinoblastoma in boys is twice as common as in girls. This is a severe bilateral lesion that develops at a very early age (sometimes in utero).

Finally, pathologies can affect the state of the organs of vision. internal organs. When a child has sore eyes, this may be due to hypertension, severe kidney or liver failure, diabetes and other metabolic disorders. Allergic reactions, accompanied by redness of the eyelids and sclera, tearing and itching in the eyes, can also be attributed to this category.

The child's eyes hurt: how to treat it

It is very important that adults remember that the preservation of their children's vision directly depends on how quickly eye diseases are diagnosed. Playing for time and self-medicating in such cases is extremely irresponsible.

When a child has sore eyes, the help of parents will be very significant if it is possible to eliminate the immediate cause of the ailment (as, for example, happens when allergic conjunctivitis occurs). If the discomfort in the crumbs is manifested against the background of a cold, special treatment of the eye is also not required: the pain disappears as it recovers from the underlying ailment. In all other cases, only a doctor can help the baby.

It also happens that the child's eyes hurt, but the doctors do not find any pathologies. This may indicate excessive visual stress. Such a kid needs to limit access to a computer and TV, to reduce the time of study. Compliance with the normal daily routine, walking in the fresh air and active sports will quickly help solve the problem.

Text: Emma Murga

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